Not sure which Bahamian island to visit? Here's a primer on the most populated islands, with special attention to the Out Islands -- along with my admittedly biased recommendations of what type of traveler each is best for.
New Providence
CLAIM TO FAME: Home to Nassau, the capital city (population 181,000) and the Bahamas' center of commerce, government and tourism. Port of call for major cruise lines. Large hotels and resorts at Cable Beach and Paradise Island.

Cactus plants cover a cliff on Eleuthera, one of the Bahamas' Out Islands.
(Bahamas Ministry Of Tourism)
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PROS: Casinos, shops, restaurants, golf courses, all types of water sports.
CONS: Casinos, shops, restaurants, golf courses and crowds of day-trippers from cruise ships. Did I mention traffic and noise?
BEST FOR: Gamblers, golfers, old-timers and young families, honeymooners and anyone who wants a convenient, insulated, all-inclusive experience.
NOT FOR: Travelers interested in authentic Bahamian culture, deserted beaches and eco-tourism.
Grand Bahama
CLAIM TO FAME: Freeport (population 49,000) is the second-largest city in the Bahamas. Major hotels and resorts line south-facing beach, some stretches of which are among the most beautiful in the country. Home to Lucayan National Park (site of the world's longest known underwater cave and cavern system) and the Rand Nature Center.
PROS: Casinos, shops, restaurants, golf courses, fishing and excellent nature preserves. Acres of pine forests home to interesting bird life.
CONS: Casinos, shops, restaurants, golf courses and crowds of tourists on packaged, inclusive vacations.
BEST FOR: Gamblers, singles looking for singles, honeymooners, families interested in all-inclusive deals.